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# Configure blackout

## Configure an automated blackout

Live Encoder can blackout a program on SCTE-35 trigger and replace the video with a still image.
SCTE-35 metadata can be:

* either in-band

* or out-of-band

Before you start: ensure you have configured the SCTE-35 metadata in the input stream.

To create a scheduled blackout, follow these steps:

### Configure the metadata encoding

* From the Encoding tab, go to the Metadata encoding section.

* For each SCTE-35 metadata, click  in the Actions column then set the Codec to Conditioning.

* Click Ok to validate.

### Configure the blackout encoding

* Go to the Blackout configuration section.

* Click Add then configure a blackout configuration by selecting and setting the adequate blackout parameters.

* Click Ok to validate.

### Configure the video encoding

* Go to the Video encoding section.

* For each video stream, select the associated Stream Conditioning and Blackout configuration.

* Click Ok to validate.

### Configure the audio encoding

* Go to the Audio encoding section.

* For each audio stream, select the associated Blackout configuration.

* Click Ok to validate.

### Configure the subtitle encoding

* Go to the Subtitle encoding section.

* For each subtitle stream, select the associated Blackout configuration.

* Click Ok to validate.

### Check that blackout is present in the output

Open the **Output** tab to ensure that blackout is present in the output.

Example of output with blackout configured

### Activate blackout.

You can [Manually activate or deactivate a blackout](#manually-activate-or-deactivate-a-blackout).

## Configure a manual blackout

To configure a manual blackout, follow these steps:

### Activate ESAM

From the **General** tab, set the **ESAM server network interface** to activate ESAM.

### Create an SCTE-35 out-of-band input stream

Go to the **Input** > **Sources** > **Out-of-band streams** section to create an SCTE-35 out-of-band input stream.

### Configure the metadata encoding

* From the Encoding tab, go to the Metadata encoding section.

* Next to your SCTE-35 metadata, click the edit button,  in the Actions column then set the Codec to Conditioning.

* Click OK to validate.

### Configure the blackout encoding

* Go to the Blackout configuration section.

* Click Add then configure a blackout configuration by selecting and setting the adequate blackout parameters.

* Click OK to validate.

### Configure the video encoding

* Go to the Video encoding section.

* For each video stream, click  to select the associated Stream Conditioning and Blackout settings.

Example of configuration for Stream Conditioning and Blackout parameters

* Click OK to validate.

### Check that blackout is present in the output

Open the **Output** tab to ensure that blackout is present in the output.

Example of output with blackout configured

### Save

Return to the list of services, or edit any parameters then save.

### Check statistics

* From the list of services, click  to view statistics.

* Ensure that blackout configurations display as expected in the Monitoring section of the Statistics page.

### Activate blackout

You can [Manually activate or deactivate a blackout](#manually-activate-or-deactivate-a-blackout).

## Configure a scheduled blackout

Creating a scheduled blackout is a 4-step process:

* Create a scheduled blackout configuration.

* Apply a blackout configuration to video encodings.

* Apply a blackout configuration to audio encodings.

* Check blackout configurations.

### Create a scheduled blackout configuration

Live Encoder can blackout a program and replace the video with a still image.
You must first create the blackout configuration, then configure to apply to video encodings.

Before you start, ensure that:

* A Metadata input stream must exist.

* Metadata processing is set to Conditioning in Metadata encoding parameters.

  Audio plays during blackout, unless you configure the blackout to mute audio.

* Display services.

* Click  to edit the service.

* Click the Encoding tab to display encoding options.

* Scroll to Blackout configuration and click +Add to display parameters. The Blackout configuration options display.
  You can create multiple blackout configurations for a single service.

* Configure the parameters, then click Ok to save. Blackout configurations display in the list (see image below).

  If no **SCTE-35 Input** options display in the list, then [reconfigure inputs](/beam/live-encoder/configure/encoding/metadata-encoding).

* Use the save options to save configurations.

* Apply the blackout configuration to a video and/or audio encoding.

### Apply a blackout configuration to video encodings

You can apply a blackout configuration per video encoding.

Before you start: ensure that you created at least one blackout configuration.

Blackout is **not supported in Pass-through**.

* Display services.

* Click  to edit the service.

* Open the Encoding tab, then click  to edit the video stream.

* Select the blackout option. All previously created blackout configurations display.

* Check that the applied Blackout option displays for video encodings.

* Apply the blackout configuration to audio streams.

* Add encodings to output.

* Use the save options to save configurations.

* Ensure that Blackout configurations are configured and applied as expected.

### Apply a blackout configuration to audio encodings

You can apply a blackout configuration per audio encoding.

before you start, ensure that you have  created at least one blackout configuration.

Blackout is **not supported in Pass-through**.

* Display services.

* Click  to edit the service.

* Open the Encoding tab, then click  to edit the audio stream, or Add a stream.

* Click Blackout to display the list of previously created blackout configurations, then select a blackout configuration to apply.

* Click OK to save.

* Check that audio encodings display in the list with the blackout tag displayed.

* Add encodings to output.

### Check blackout configurations

Blackout configurations are first created, then applied to video and/or audio encodings. The encodings are then configured in an output stream. Check the overviews to ensure that blackouts are configured and applied.

* Display services.

* Click  to edit the service.

* Open the Encoding tab and ensure that any expected blackout configurations display in the list.

* Check video and audio encodings to ensure that blackout configurations are applied as expected.

* Open the Output tab to ensure expected video and audio encodings display in the list.

* Return to the list of services, or edit any parameters and then save.

* From the list of services, click  to view statistics.

* Ensure that blackout configurations display as expected in the Statistics page.

### Activate blackout

You can [Manually activate or deactivate a blackout](#manually-activate-or-deactivate-a-blackout).

## Manually activate or deactivate a blackout

Once you have configured a [manual](#configure-a-manual-blackout) or an [automated blackout](#configure-an-automated-blackout) and started a service, you can manually activate or deactivate it.

Manual blackout activation/deactivation is only available if **Trigger** parameter is set to **spliceOutSpliceIn**.

* Display statistics on Outputs.

* Click the Activate Blackout button. A message informs you that the command has been sent.

* Click OK. The current video is blacked out until the specified Timeout (if configured); or by clicking the Deactivate Blackout button.